Monday, December 30, 2019

Major Research Project †Crisis Communication Analysis

MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT – CRISIS COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTEY 7 EXPLODING DEVICE In 2016 Samsung faced a devastating blow its corporate image, when malfunctions in the newly released Samsung Galaxy Note 7 lithium battery causing these devices to unexpectedly explode endangering the safety of its consumers and other innocent civilians. Maintaining a favorable image is crucial for organizations, and crises threaten this making the need for effective communication of vital importance. Samsung’s exploding devices was a traditional crisis, however what makes it an intriguing case for analysis is the influence of social media in exacerbating the crisis and causing debilitating harm organization’s reputation. Crisis communication†¦show more content†¦Social media has transformed the crisis communication arena, an imperfect science, the use of social media as a crisis response strategy has proved to be effective means of reputation management for some institutions, and ineffective for others. As social media’s influence is found within Samsu ng’s crisis scholars Mina Roshan, Matthew Warren, and Rodney Carr in Understanding the use of social media by organizations for crisis will assist in providing the context of social media as unpredictable crisis management tool, and will help to assess social media response practiced by Samsung and the influence these communication channel had on exacerbating their crisis. Over the course of my research two questions I will seek to answer are: How has social media influenced how organizations respond in crisis situations? What does Samsung’s ineffective application of Benoit and Coomb’s crisis practices reveal of the nature of reputation management in today’s world? Ultimately, this research project will expand the breadth of crisis communication, and showcase the importance of communication messages in crisis situations in the digital world. References Benoit, W. L. (1997b). Hugh Grant s image restoration discourse: An actor apologizes. Communication Quarterly, 45(3), 251-267. doi:10.1080/01463379709370064 Benoit, W. L. (1997a). 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Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Legacy Of The United States - 913 Words

Democracy is the feat on which the united states prides itself. This democracy was built over the ages and over many events through trial and error. By analyzing the history of the Monroe Doctrine, the two elections in which Andrew Jackson was voted a president, the theory of John C. Calhoun, and the Cherokee Nation vs Jackson trail we can arrive at the strengths and shortcomings of the American democracy in the period between 1820 and 1836. After the revolutionary war and the war of 1812 the United States had to enforce their independence and establish themselves as a political entity. This declaration of their political influence came in the form of the Monroe doctrine. A document that was written by President Monroe. The doctrine had†¦show more content†¦The democratic-republican party which ran uncontested in the elections of 1824 had split due to a rift which was created between the ideas of nationalism and sectionalism. On one side Andrew Jackson ran with his â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy† platform and Adams who has now been considered and elitist. However, the expansion of democracy came from the states’ new relaxed voting laws which in Pennsylvania went as far as allowing all adult males, while in other states had a requirement of being a taxpayer like in the case of Tennessee. This is clearly the main factor in the doubling of the voter participation rising from 26.9 to 57.6 percent. At the s ame time states were abolishing appointment and moving into popular vote for many positions like state officials and judges. In fact, South Carolina was the only state in which appointment prevailed by 1832. These two changes also inspired a reform in the political thinking and electioneering bringing a new type of politician on the pedestal: the politician who has good popular appeal, a powerful voice, and great leadership skills. The politician who can rally the people and excite them. During the next elections in 1832 a third part joined in response to a despotic conspiracy which was theorized against the Masonic fraternal order. This party called themselves the Anti-Masonic party, and believed that the masons are puppeteering the government. Their goals and ideas aside, they

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Rise of Drones Free Essays

The Rise of Drones in the United States Kayla Mazzoni SOC 120: Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor: Nadine M. Acevedo March 4, 2013 , Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are aerial systems that can be remotely controlled for short and long range military and civilian purposes. There are all different types of drones with different shapes and sizes and different capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise of Drones or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are usually equipped with a camera and can also be armed with missiles. Drones can be a very useful tool for the military. Bringing them into the United States to use against U. S. citizens may be very helpful, but it may do more harm than good. Drones can be put into five different categories including, target and decoy, reconnaissance, combat, research and development, and civil and commercial UAV’s. Target and decoy drones provide ground and aerial gunnery a target that simulates an enemy aircraft or missile. Reconnaissance drones provide battlefield intelligence. Combat drones provide attack capability for high-risk missions. Research and development drones are used to further develop UAV technologies to be integrated into field deployed UAV aircraft. Civil and commercial drones are specifically designed for civil and commercial applications. If drones are used properly, they could bring a lot of good to the United States. They can be used to help protect the public, monitor wildlife, manage resources, and promote scientific research. Small drones can provide immediate situational awareness to first responders; transported in the trunk of a police vehicle, the back of a fire truck, or carried in a backpack, drones give them a birds-eye view of the situation, day or night, to save lives and protect property. Drones are already being used to monitor sensitive wildlife areas and populations. Small drones are increasingly providing a means of collecting important information in inaccessible areas to facilitate more effective resource management. Dams, pipelines, offshore oil platforms, microwave transmission towers, power plants and ports are some examples of large, sometimes remote infrastructure that can be accessed easily and safely by small drones to provide color and thermal video for convenient visual inspection. Peering into a volcano is made easier and safer with small drones and is just one example of the new ways they can help scientists gain a better understanding of the way earth and its biosphere operate. In recent news, a former LAPD police officer and ex-United States Navy reservist by the name of Christopher Dorner was charged a series of shooting attacks on police officers and their families. From February 3rd, to February 12th, four people were killed, including two police officers. Three police officers were wounded as well. He was the subject of one of the largest manhunts in LAPD history, spanning two U. S. states and Mexico. Before Dorner died during a standoff with police at a cabin in the San Bernardino Mountains, there was talk that Dorner was being hunted by U. S. drones. Some agencies flatly denied drone use in this case, but others have refused to confirm or deny whether drones were being used. If drones were used to help find Dorner, it should not be covered up or overlooked. There are significant barriers to the Army’s use of unmanned aerial systems within the United States. Use of DOD intelligence capabilities for DSCA missions -such as incident awareness and assessment, damage assessment, and search and rescue – requires prior Secretary of Defense approval, together with approval, together with approval of both the mission and use of the exact DOD intelligence community capabilities. Certain missions require not only approval of Secretary of Defense, but also coordination, cert ification, and possibly, prior approval by the Attorney General of the United States. As a general rule, ‘Military forces cannot use military systems for surveillance and pursuit of individuals’. This is precluded by the Posse Comitatus Act, as reflected in DoD Directive 5525. 5. (John Glaser, February 18, 2013) The Pentagon now has over seven thousand aerial drones, compared with fewer than fifty a decade ago. Last year’s budget included nearly five billion for drone research, development and procurement. The CIA has about thirty Predator and Reaper drones, which are operated by Air Force pilots from a U. S. military base in an undisclosed state. The cost per flight hour varies by the type of drone. Predator and Reaper drones cost about $2500 – $3500 per flight hour. Larger armed systems such as the military’s Global Hawk cost about ten times as much. The use of drones by the United States Government is constantly evolving. Currently, the U. S. military, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Central Intelligence Agency own and operate drones overseas and along the U. S. -Mexico border. In the last decade, the U. S. government has come to rely increasingly on drones for surveillance and air strikes. Even local law enforcement agencies have begun to use drones for surveillance. It is unlikely that domestic drones will be armed, but as use rises, there are growing concerns related to privacy and civil rights. The USA has been legally defined as the new â€Å"battlefield† by the National defense authorization act which also allows for the arrest and indefinite detention of American citizens without trial, without legal representation and even without the ever being charged. Drone strikes are completely silent because the Hellfire missiles they are armed with arrive faster than the speed of sound. You would not even hear the missile until after its explosion. The blast radius of a Hellfire missile is fifteen to twenty meters and everything inside that radius is completely obliterated. This is more than enough to destroy entire homes, apartments and office buildings, not to mention vehicles and light bunkers. There is virtually no citizen defense against drones and they can strike targets anywhere in the country with zero warning. Currently, the two primary agencies using drones abroad are the U. S. military and the CIA. Decisions to use drones for surveillance are generally made within the usual military and civilian chain of command structures. The process for deciding to use drones for strikes in countries that are not declared combat zones are less well known. Most of the drones that have begun to appear in the skies above the U. S. don’t resemble the Predators or Reapers flown by the U. S. military and CIA above Afghanistan and Pakistan. Instead, these smaller versions of flying unmanned vehicles almost rival the animal kingdom in their diversity. Government agencies such as NASA and U. S Customs and Border Protection operate aircraft-size military drones that take off from runways like airplanes. Labs in the United States have even built tiny drones that look like hummingbirds. Most drones resemble the radio-controlled aircraft and toy helicopters flown by hobbyists for decades. They are capable of taking off horizontally, vertically, or being throw into the air. Jim Williams, a Federal Aviation Administration official, stated that no armed drones would presently be permitted in U. S. airspace. But what good are the promises of government officials when the Constitution, especially the Fourth Amendment, has been gutted? â€Å"More than one thousand four hundred applications to use drones in U. S. airspace have been approved for police, universities, and at least seven federal agencies. † (Ron Paul, February 18, 2013) Emotivism offers a perspective on our ethical claims that eliminates much of the traditional kind of argument based on reason. â€Å"Something is good, on this view, if it is something about which we feel good, something is wrong if it is something about which we feel bad. † (Mosser, K. 2010) When it comes to drones, some people may feel good about them and others may think that they will be wrongfully used. Our world can be turned upside down completely by misuse of drones. Yes, they can help us find criminals and missing people, but they can also be used to do a lot of harm. Do we want to live in a society where the government is constantly above us watching? The East Germans and Soviets could only dream of such technology in the days of their dictatorships. We might ask ourselves how long before â€Å"extraordinary† circumstances will lead to decision to arm those drones over US territory? Refrences Ron Paul (2/18/2013) Infowars. com John Glaser (2/18/2013) Antiwar. com Mosser, K (2010) Introduction to ethics and social responsibility. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. How to cite Rise of Drones, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Managerial Decision And Financial Account -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Managerial Decision And Financial Accounting? Answer: Introduction Trial Balance refers to bookkeeping or accounting report that includes the balances of each ledger account of the companies. There are two columns in a trial balance; one of debit balances and another is credit balances. Under the manual system of accounting, accountants prepare the trial balance so that they can discover any kind of errors while posting the entries (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). Thus, it can be seen that that trial balance plays an integral part in the accounting of the companies. In the recent era, the introduction of various bookkeeping and accounting software has almost eliminated the possibility of errors in positing the transactions. Still the auditors and accountants consider trial balance of great importance in case they want to check the account balances of general ledger before the necessary adjustments (Needles, Powers and Crosson 2013). It needs to be mentioned that certain specific reasons lead to the preparation of trial balances for the companies. These reasons are discussed below: There are numerous instances where the accountants to the transportations mistakes at the time of doing the double entries. However, with the help of trial balance, these errors can be identified. In this process, it is required to divide the difference between the debit side and credit side of trial balance by 9 and it will find the error of transportation. Calculation errors can be seen while posting the journal entries and ledger accounts and trial balance helps the accountants to find these kinds of errors. These errors may take place due to the poor calculation power of the accountants (Edmonds et al., 2013). Trial balance plays an integral part in the detection of duplication errors in the financial statements of the companies. There are many instances where the accountants write an ledger balance two times and due to this, the trial balance will not match. For this reason, it is required for the preparation of trial balance for the companies. With the help of trial balance, the accounts become able to identify the omission errors in the posting of ledger balances. In the presence of this error, the trial balance of the companies will not match (Horngren et al., 2012). Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen that the trial balance helps the accountants in finding different types of errors in the financial statements. For all these reason, it is required for the companies to prepare trial balances. Adjustment Journal Entries are considered as an important part of the accounting process of the companies. The adjustments journal entries help in the conversion of the accounting records of the companies to the accrual basis of accounting. For this reason, the accountants do the accounting journal entries before the issue of the financial statements (Needles, Powers and Crosson 2013). It needs to be mentioned that certain reasons lead to the reordering of adjustment journal entries. As pre the accrual accounting concept, the recognition of revenue is done in the period in which it is earned; and the recognition of the expenses is done at the time of their incurrence. Some business transactions have major effects on the revenue and expenses of the companies more than one accounting period. For example, a company may receive fees for their services for more than one accounting period or may pay their expense for more than one accenting year. In this process, the accountants cannot record advance revenue receive or advance payment of expenses in the financial statements of the current accounting period as it is required to assign them in the correct accounting years and in the correct financial statements (Year 2017). In these situations the adjustment journal entries play an integral part. The main purpose of the adjustment journal entries is the correct assignment of the income and expenses in the correct financial years and in the correct financial statements. With the assistance of adjustment journal entries, the accountants assign a portion of the revenue to the particular accounting period in which it is earned. By following the same process, the accountants assign a portion of the expenses in the accounting period in which it is incurred (Stice and Stice 2013). Thus, it can be seen that the presence of necessary adjustments journal entries ensure that the relevant revenues and expenses are reported in the correct income statements of the correct accounting period. This total adjustment helps in bringing correctness and transparency in the financial statements of the companies and it also makes sure that all the financial statements are developed based on correct accrual basis concept (Brown 2014). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that the adjustment journal entries are done at the end of the accounting period. In the process of accounting for the business organizations, adjusted trial balance is an important concept. An adjusted trial balance refers to the listing of all account names and their balances in the trial balances after the completion of necessary adjustments for the current accounting periods. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that adjusted trial balance is not a financial statements as it is considered as an internal document. The main aim of the development of adjusted trial balance is to make it sure that the debit balance of the trial balance is matched with the credit balance of the trial balance (Chambers 2014). It needs to be mentioned that there are certain purposes that lead to the development of adjusted trial balance. As per the earlier discussion, it can be seen that adjusted trial balance lists the ending balances of the accounts after all necessary adjustments (Chatfield and Vangermeersch 2014). Thus, one of the major purpose of the development of adjusted trial balance is to correct the errors in the journal entries so that they can be recorded in the financial statements of the companies as per the required accounting standards. After that, another major purpose of the development of the adjusted trial balance is to get the summary of the balances of all the accounts so that they can be helpful in the development of financial statements. For this particular reason, all the adjusted entries are recorded in a separate column (Salim and Ferran 2014). Hence, from the above discussion, it can be seen that there are two major purposes for the development of adjusted trial balance in the companies. First, the adjusted trial balance is required for the verification of the debit balances with the credit balances of the trial balance. Second, the presence of adjusted trial balance ensures the effective construction of various financial statements of the companies like balance sheet, statement of cash flows and others. However, in the recent years, disuse can be seen in case of adjusted trial balance due to the inception of different accounting software. The application of different accounting software has minimized the possibility of errors in the journal entries. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be observed that adjusted trial balance has much importance in the accounting of the business organizations (Kuter and Gurskaya 2014). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that the adjustment journal entries are different from the closing journal entries on some major way and the accountants of the companies are required to take into consideration all these aspects. Thus, there should not be any mistake in the recording of these entries (Scott 2015). They are discussed below: The adjustments entries are done at the end of the accounting period so that the financial statements of the companies remain updated as per the accrual basis of accounting. In this aspect, electricity expense of the companies can be used as example. Companies use to use electricity for each day basis, but they get the bill for monthly basis. Thus, it is required for the companies to make the adjustments of the electivity expenses for the last 10 to 15 days in the financial statements so that they can be properly recorded. Thus, it can be seen that it is the responsibility of the business organizations to make the necessary adjustments related to the adjusted journal entries at the end of the financial years (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). In case of closing journal entries, it can be seen that they are dated as the last date of the accounting period, but their entries into the accounts are done after the preparation of the financial statements (Gassen 2014). In most of the cases, the income statement accounts are seen in the closing entries. In the presence of the closing journal entries, the balances of the revenue and expenses accounts become zero. It implies that there will be a new start of the revenue and expenses account with nothing as balance in the accounts. It helps the business organizations in the easy reporting of the new year revenue and expenses. Moreover, the net amount of the revenue and expense balances will end in the retained earnings or the owners equity (Socea 2012). References Brown, R. ed., 2014.A history of accounting and accountants. Routledge. Chambers, R.L. ed., 2014.An accounting thesaurus: 500 years of accounting. Elsevier. Chatfield, M. and Vangermeersch, R. eds., 2014.The history of accounting (RLE accounting): an international encylopedia. Routledge. Edmonds, T.P., McNair, F.M., Olds, P.R. and Milam, E.E., 2013.Fundamental financial accounting concepts. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Gassen, J., 2014. Causal inference in empirical archival financial accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(7), pp.535-544. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. and Tan, R., 2012.Financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Kuter, M.I. and Gurskaya, M.M., 2014. MAIN LINES OF STUDYING GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING.Practical Science Edition" Independent Auditor",4(10). Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Financial and managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Salim, R. and Ferran, C., 2014. Accounting Server: Automatically Generating Accounting Transactions from Business Modules.Journal of Applied Financial Research,2. Scott, W.R., 2015.Financial accounting theory(Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Prentice Hall. Socea, A.D., 2012. Managerial decision-making and financial accounting information.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.47-55. Stice, E.K. and Stice, J.D., 2013.Intermediate accounting. Cengage Learning. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013.Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial managerial accounting. John Wiley Sons. Year, B.C.S., 2017. Advanced accounting.Journal Entries in the books of Company,12, pp.12-750. calculation power of the accountants